Death is not hidden away in Salvadoran culture. Roadside crosses that mark places of death are ubiquitous, remembrances of Jesus passion are important, and rural cemeteries are decorated to call attention to themselves, not to be hidden from sight.
In the World Values Survey of 1999, Salvadorans indicated the following about life after death:
All Salvadorans | Roman Catholics | “Catholic but don’t follow the rules” | |
---|---|---|---|
Believe in the Devil | 76.1% | 78.7% | 63.1% |
Believe in Hell | 78.2% | 81.9% | 65.5% |
Believe in Heaven | 88.6% | 92.2% | 80.9% |
Believe in Life after Death | 86.9% | 90.7% | 76.6% |
In Izalco, in the west of El Salvador, spiritualists are apparently common among Catholics and other Salvadorans. Few hang out signs, because it is frowned upon by the Church, but people indicated that “everyone knows who to go to,” and that the spiritualists can help them contact their dead relatives.