Hussein Ahmed. "Coexistence and/or Confrontation?: Towards a Reappraisal of Christian-Muslim Encounter in Contemporary Ethiopia." Journal of Religion in Africa, 36.1 (2006): 4-22.
Kaplan, Steven. "Finding the True Cross: The Social-Political Dimensions of the Ethiopian Mäsqäl Festival." Journal Of Religion In Africa, 38.4 (2008): 449.
Leslau, Wolf and Lane, Thomas L., eds. Amharic Cultural Reader. Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2002.
Senay, Nahu. "Gurage." In Peripheral People: the excluded minorities of Ethiopia, edited by Deena Freeman and Alula Pankhurst, 33-45. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2003.
Shelemay, Kay Kaufman. "Music." In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol 3., edited by Siegbert Uhlig, 1083. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. "Religious Holidays and Calendar." Accessed April 30, 2014. http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/calendar.html